Japan is one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world. The Japanese are very prepared for earthquakes, but powerful ones can still cause significant damage. The recent 7.1 magnitude earthquake caused major damage in southwest Japan, with buildings and roads damaged and people evacuated. Emergency teams are working to help those trapped. Japan has special teams to deal with earthquakes and provides earthquake education to its citizens. Did you know that Japan has an earthquake warning system and builds earthquake-resistant buildings? Earthquakes happen when the Earth's crust moves. The Earth's crust is made up of large plates that are always moving. Sometimes these plates collide or move apart, causing earthquakes. Earthquakes can affect children's lives, but with the right education and preparation, kids can be safer during earthquakes.